Cuc Phuong National Park

Cuc Phuong National Park Travel Guide

Just 130 km southwest of Hanoi, Cuc Phuong National Park offers an incredible escape into nature. As Vietnam’s first and largest national park, it spans 22,200 hectares across Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh, and Thanh Hoa provinces. Known as the “green lung of Northern Vietnam,” the park is famous for its ancient forests, rich biodiversity, and conservation efforts. It also provides a glimpse into the cultural heritage of the Muong ethnic minority.

Overview & History

Cuc Phuong was established as a forest reserve in 1960 and officially declared a national park by President Ho Chi Minh in 1962, making it the oldest protected area in the country. Archaeological findings suggest humans have lived in the area for over 7,000 years, with prehistoric remains found in local caves. During the late 18th century, the park played a role in regional conflict and has since evolved into a key conservation zone.

How to Get There

• By Local Bus: From Giap Bat Bus Station in Hanoi, take a bus to Nho Quan town, then hire a motorbike taxi to the park entrance. Expect a 2.5 to 3-hour journey.
• By Private Car/Van: A more comfortable and flexible option, private transfers can be arranged by Vietnam Private Tours, offering half-day to multi-day trips that combine Cuc Phuong with nearby attractions like Tam Coc, Trang An, and Bai Dinh Pagoda.

Best Time to Visit Cuc Phuong National Park

• Cuc Phuong can be visited year-round, but the best time is from February to May, when the weather is pleasant and butterflies and birds are most active. Avoid July to September, when the rainy season makes trails slippery and some areas may be closed.

Things to Do

Trekking and Cycling

• The park offers multiple trails ranging from a few hours to multi-day treks. Visitors can hike through ancient forests, visit giant centuries-old trees, and explore remote Muong villages. Bicycles are also available for rent, offering a unique way to explore the jungle paths.

Cave Exploration

Don’t miss:

• Cave of Prehistoric Man – contains human remains over 7,500 years old
• Mang Chieng Cave – linked to the Stone Age
• Crescent Moon Cave – scenic and mysterious

Wildlife Watching

Home to over 2,000 species of plants, 135 mammals, 336 bird species, and many rare animals such as the Delacour’s langur and Owston’s civet. Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for birdwatching, while guided night walks offer a chance to spot nocturnal wildlife.

Conservation Centers

• Visitor Centre – Start your journey here for maps and background information.
• Botanical Garden – A semi-wild garden preserving rare plant species and a lovely morning walk.
• Endangered Primate Rescue Center – Houses over 180 rare primates including Cat Ba langurs and grey-shanked douc.
• Turtle Conservation Center – Home to various endangered freshwater turtles and tortoises.

Community-Based Ecotourism

Stay overnight in Muong stilt houses, try bamboo rafting or kayaking, enjoy traditional cuisine, and experience ethnic dance performances. These activities provide authentic cultural interactions while supporting local livelihoods.